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SOUL MUSIC - The Roots of Soul. What does it mean to Garage and House Music?
Other artist from other labels tried there luck with this label to see if it could work some magic for them. Wilson Picket, Dionne Warwick, Aretha Franklin and Johnny Mathis were just a few who enjoyed success for taking the gamble on the label.

The "Made in Philadelphia" label, working from their lavishly designed, new studio/s, and employing the talents of our songwriters such as Cary Gilbert, Victor Casterphen, and Mcfadden and Whitehead to help them with their own output, made Gamble and Huff's period within Soul music one of the most talked about in history.

Using orchestral arrangements, and using a studio big band/s set-ups that was led by Dexter Wansell , and was called MFSB, made the city Philadelphia entering the Soul music history books, as probably Soul music strongest regional area influences from a Usa city.

However, all things come to an end, as top artists of the label started to leave and head for solo glory instead. Others on their label succumbed to personal tragedy. For instance, Teddy Pendergrass, one of the leading stars (*at the time for Soul Music) was involved in a near fatel car crash which crippled him for life. It was during those times that the label began to crumble in front or our very eyes! The city of Philadelphia era within Soul music is issured. They can take pide in the label known as - T.S.O.P!

The City of California, Usa can also claim to having a major development into the shaping of Soul music. With the diverse musical influences and the many recording studios of Los Angeles, Oakland and San Francisco. They were able to offer a rich mixture of sounds, which young blacks of the area and of the time were beginning to turn to instead of the rough, self pity sounds of the "Blues".

They wanted to hear something a little more sophisticated.2 x major influences from the West Coast which Soul music fans from that area can say that this is "Our Input into Soul music", would have to be Barry White, and the successful Solar Records label run by Dick Griffey

These 2 major influences coming from the West Coast of America with regards to Soul music. Made the "West coast" enjoy success that was only thought possible in the other "Traditional" musical driven cities within America.

In recent years Barry White has featured in the hit USA T.V series called Alley Mcbeal. You may have seen some of his cameo appearances?

The hit T.V series called Ally McBeal - Ally in the picture being shown  - But it also featured Al Green in some of the Shows - Did you see him, also Barry White made some appearances. Did you see them?

However the West Coast of America, maybe the whole of America, were to wake up to this on the 4th July, 2003.

LOS ANGELES, California (CNN) -- Velvet-voiced singer Barry White, the two-time Grammy winner who inspired millions to get in the mood with such hits as "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe," died Friday, his manager told CNN. He was 58.

The crooner died at 9:35 a.m. (12:35 p.m. EDT) at Cedars Sinai Hospital, said White's manager since 1973, Ned Shankman. He was alone when he died.

"It was just a series of things brought on by his high blood pressure, which triggered kidney failure and a mild stroke and ongoing low-grade infections that they just couldn't get on top of," Shankman said.

White had been on dialysis, but had been doing some studio work.

"He had a most unique voice, a most unique appearance," Shankman said. "He was just a very unique guy."

Once, he said, researchers played his music to whales. "It absolutely made them mate more," he said.

The singer's bass, sultry tones graced such hits as "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" and "You're My First, My Last, My Everything."

White, his songs sensual, was the love machine to millions of fans.His biggest hits came during the disco days of the 1970s, with hits like, "I'm Gonna Love You Just a Little More, Baby," which he referred to as "my anthem."

During the 1980s and 1990s, he converted subsequent generations into admirers, too.White credited the fact that he wrote and produced the songs, and worked long and hard, for his staying power.

"I sleep music, I eat music, I'm never without it, I'm never without music, that's my first lady," he once told a reporter.

White insisted he was a homebody, happiest in the studio he had built in his house. "I am passionate, I am romantic, I am thrilled throughout my soul to be creating music," he said.

White, who married and divorced twice, leaves eight children.
Sad News indeed.

Please click on this link below to witness a great interview with the great Barry White. It is must listen to interview!

Barry White at the Oxford Union, Oxford, England (A big thank goes out to the BBC for a great interview - please click here!)

The West Coast area have since then been inspired by talented other artists such as Rose Royce, Whispers, Atlantic Star, Womack and Womack, Karen White and Tony,Toni,Tone. So the West Coast can more then hold its head high when it comes to Soul music talent.

New York City, USA (the City that doesn't sleep, the Big Apple)........ America's most populous city, and probably the country's major trading center.So it comes to no surprise to find its place in the evolution of Soul music very important indeed. But with so many diverse cultures living there, or moving into the city on a daily basis. This could mean though, that in some cases that New York City hasn't really been able to create a truly diverse "sound" of its own.

New York City, is in fact very,similar to London, England in that way of things - musically. However, if New York critics stay firm to the argument that due to New York vastness, and multitude of different cultures. It prevents them coming up with another "Sound of Philadelphia" or the Memphis's Stax Sound or Detroit's Motown record Soul Sound

Then New Yorkers can claim this one back, by naming one building that would put they minds at ease on that score. The legendary Apollo theatre in Harlem, New York City, Usa.

This building could make or break you (*Musicially). It was the most threatening, but then again the most revered building for "black acts" for many decades within the Usa.

It was here that many famous solo artists, groups, etc (*that we take for granted today), made or got their first break.

The "infamous" amateur nights have passed in to folklore legend. Audiences within Harlem, New York, were unashamedly hostile to any act they deemed "useless". Stagehands helped the unlucky performers off the stage with large hooked poles!!!

However, if their performance/s was to the meeting of the Strong Apollocrowd, then you were usually on your way to bring singed up by the many musical entrepreneurs, record label bosses, etc alike!!

New York's Times Square

New Yorkers also claim the Brill Building on Broadway as a other major source of the city's musical output. Known as the original Tin pan alley came a steady following of great songwriters, such as Bert Bacharach and Hal David and Leiber and Stroller Probably New York most famous label was Atlantic Records

This label tried to cover the daunting task of covering the whole gauntlet of black music from its humble beginnings right from blues orientated music to doo-wop soul to the present day Soul Sound.

Atlantic Records though part of the Warner Brothers Group has managed to preserve much of its independence and remains a major center for Black music today.

Atlantic Records, New York City, Usa

Levert, Keith Sweat, Intro and Mary.J. Blige have all been influenced from this vibe - and fly the flag for New York city - with regards to Soul Music.

But New York's Modern day International Soul Superstar is none other than Luther Vandross
He keeps the City Soul music vibe within the minds of Soul music fanatics around the globe.

He is the Modern day Balladeerer of all balladeerers, within Soul Music. New York City can hold its head proud

Luther Vandross, New York City, Usa


It is these regional areas of the USA, which has seen Soul music originally taking its lead from Gospel music that has made it the cornerstone within modern day Black music. The Dance music that we like, or in some cases "love" what ever that maybe (*Garage and Soulful House music owes a great deal to this!).

Vocalists that are nowadays taken for common within the Garage world owe their careers to Soul and Gospel. Artists such as Randy Crawford, Aretha Franklin, Jocelyn Brown, Thelma Houston come to prove my point!!!

Randy Crawford, Usa

For those of you reading this and are from the Southern states of the Usa, and feel that you have been left out then never fear. We have some here that will more then make up for your worries. If the name of James Brown
doesn't bring a smile to your face, then nothing else will.

James Brown, South Carolina, Usa

James Brown was born in Barnwell, South Carolina, as an only child in 1933. His father was a filling station attendant. When James was four, his parents separated and he grew up in the brothel of his aunt, a poor woman in Augusta, Georgia. Brown left school in the seventh grade. He picked cotton, was a shoe-shine boy, washed cars and dishes and swept out stores. At the age of 16, he took part in an armed robbery and was caught breaking into a car. James was sentenced to eight to sixteen years' hard labor. He served a short period in the county jail before being transferred to juvenile work farms. He spent three years in a community home.

Afterwards, he tried to work as a boxer. His ambitions to make a career as a baseball pitcher ended with a leg injury. He had been a pitcher for the prison team and that's where he first met Bobby Byrd who played against him in a local game. James Brown started to work with pianist Bobby Byrd in bars and clubs in Toccoa, Georgia. Little Richard's manager Clint Brantley took him under contract and sent him to the Twospot Nightclub in Macon, Georgia. During the day, he worked at Lawson's Motor Company in town, in the evenings, he worked as a drummer and organ player in the club's house band which accompanied Bill Johnson, the Four Steps of Rhythm and the Gospel Starlighters. At that time, they switched from gospel to r&b which was then in the air. Later, James Brown became a member of Bobby Byrd's gospel group Three Swanees which became the Swanee Quintet and later the Swanees. In 1955, the singer Sylvester Keels and the guitarist Nafloyd Scott where part of the group. The band toured Georgia and developed into the Famous Flames, a black music revue in which all members had at least to play two instruments and to act as dancers and singers. In 1956, James Brown took over the direction of the Famous Flames which consisted of Keels and Scott, but also Johnny Terry and Nashpendle Knox (both vocals), Wilbert Smith and Ray Felder (both saxophone), Clarence Mack (bass) and Edison Gore (drums).

The Famous Flames caught the attention of King Records and, in April 1956, they released the single Please, Please, Please which soared into the R&B top ten. James Brown rapidly made himself the center of the revue. In 1958 record sales dropped and King Records threatened to cancel the contract if the next single did not become a did. Try Me was released in September 1958 and became a #58 hit in the US charts and a #1 in the r&b charts. It was the beginning of James Brown's career. On October 24, 1962, he performed at the Apollo and the recording Live At The Apollo, which he paid for himself since Syd Nathan did not want to advance money on a live record, made him a star. With the Famous Flames, now led by saxophonist J.C. Davis, he broke all concert records. Several months after its release, on June 29, 1963, the album entered the pop charts.

James Brown, South Carolina, Usa

In 1964, James Brown had several hits in the US charts: Think (#33), Night Train (#35), Prisoner of Love (#18). His album Live at the Apollo climbed to US#2 and became the first LP in pop history to sell more than a million copies. Pure Dynamite was a US#10 album. "Mr. Dynamite" was another nickname for James Brown who was one of the first black stars to be able to break out of the black music ghetto and his band was the number one r&b attraction. His greatest hits of that period were Papa's Got A Brand New Bag (US#6, UK#21), I Got You (I Feel Good) (US#1, UK#18), It's a Man's World (US#3, UK#17), Cold Sweat (US#4), I Got The Feelin' (US#5), Say It Loud - I'm Black and Proud (US#9) and Mother Popcorn (US#7). His best selling albums in 1966 were I Got You (US#20) and in 1968 I Can't Stand Myself (US#16). Papa's Got A Brand New Bag earned him a Grammy. James Brown was able to buy a private jet, a villa, four radio stations, a restaurant chain, a moated castle and a music publishing house. He performed 300 times a year which made him "the hardest working man in showbiz".

James Brown transformed popular music. He not only added gospel dialogues and a jazzy saxophone played by Maceo Parker, but as well as being the "Godfather of Soul" he is the "Godfather of Funk" since he invented the style long before George Clinton came along. His decline began when musicians like Maceo Parker, Pee Wee Ellis, Fred Wesley and Bootsy Collins left him in order to join, with the exception of Ellis, George Clinton's bands Parliament and Funkadelic. The irony was that George Clinton had looked up to James Brown as his model. James Brown was also a role model for ghetto kids. He made political statements, donated money to colored organizations, supported programs against drug abuse and fought for the ideas of Martin Luther King.

James Brown, South Carolina, Usa

In 1969, Look magazine called him "the most important black man in America", LeRoi Jones "our number one black poet". In 1970, James Brown's hits included It's a New Day (US#26), Brother Rapp (US#26), Get Up (I Feel Like Being A Sex Machine) (US#17, UK#20, Germany#29) and Super Bad (US#9). The album Sex Machine was a #24 hit in the United States. The same year, Mr. Dynamite married Deirdre Jenkins. Until 1974, James Brown stayed on the winning road with hit singles such as Hot Pants, Part 1 (US#14), Make It Funky, Part 1 (US#18), Good Foot, Part 1 (US#9), My Thang (US#30) and The Payback (US#27). The albums Hot Pants (US#20), Black Caesar (US#21) and Hell (US#24).

In the mid-1970s, the picture darkened. The IRS was was asking James Brown to pay $4,5 million back tax. He was involved in a radio station bribery scandal, his marriage broke up and his son Teddy died in a car accident. Until 1980, James Brown had only two more notable successes, the single Get Up Offa That Thing (US#49, UK#22) and the album Reality (US#53). The tax debt forced him to sell his radio station and his airplane. In order to overcome his financial difficulties, he had to tour Japan and Africa. Until then, he had sold over 100 million records.

James Brown, South Carolina, Usa

James Brown became a victim of the disco revolution. A guest part in the cult movie The Blues Brothers in 1980 allowed him a comeback that led to a success with the title Rapp Payback (GB#30). The contract with Island Records was cancelled. He switched to RCA Records. In 1983 he had two singles in the UK charts, Bring It On - Bring It On (UK#42) and, together with Africa Bambaataa, Unity, Part 1 (UK#38).

In 1985, James Brown had a hit with the title song to Sylvester Stallone's Rocky IV. His patriotic hymn Living in America (US#4, UK#4, Germany#12) caught the attention of the teenagers, but not of his old fans. In the summer of 1985, Sex Machine was re-released and made it into the UK charts (#30). In February 1987, Living in America earned a Grammy. In 1986, together with Steve Winwood, Stevie Ray Vaughan and Alison Moyet, James Brown made the critically acclaimed album Gravity (Germany#23) which had no success with the public in the US and the UK. In 1988, the album I'm Real (US#96, UK#27, Germany#39) and its title song I'm Real (UK#31) sold better. The master of funk wanted to prove to the rap and hip-hop generation, who played his songs, that nobody could play his music like he himself.

In 1987, James Brown was arrested for drug abuse for the fifth time in ten months. His resistance to the police, an attack on his wife and the illegal possession of arms made it worse. In December 1988 he was convicted of the attempted murder of his wife and sent to prison for six years. [On February 9, 2001, Curtis Martin sent us the following comment: In the article on James Brown in your ish # 11 you state that JB was convicted of the attempted murder of his wife. He was in prison for threatening people in an office rental property of his, and then trying to evade the cops in a cross-state chase. Still not cool, but also not murder. Otherwise--very cool article. - Cosmopolis response: You are right: In 1988, Brown was accused by his wife of assault and battery. After a year of legal and personal troubles, he led the police on an interstate car chase after allegedly threatening people with a handgun. The episode ended in a six-year prison sentence; he was paroled after serving two years].

James Brown, South Carolina, Usa

In April 1990, after only having spent 15 months at the State Park Prison in Columbia, South Carolina, James Brown was moved to a reintegration center for good conduct. During that period, he produced radio and television contributions warning against alcohol and drug abuse. In February 1991, he was released on the condition that he neither drove or possessed firearms.

In the summer of 1991, James Brown made his comeback on the scene of the Wiltern Theatre in Los Angeles. Together with a twelve-man band and a dynamic show, he enchanted a public which included Mick Jagger, Quincy Jones and MC Hammer. In November 1991, Sex Machine was released for the fourth time and made it to #69 in the UK. The album Love Over-Due was a return to his roots. In 1993 he received a Grammy for his life-time achievements. The same year, his album Universal James tried to reconcile tradition and contemporary styles by mixing soul with hip-hop. Neither the critics nor the public liked it. Only the single Can't Get Any Harder made it into the UK charts (#59). James Brown's latest release is the album I'm Back, 1998.

James Brown, South Carolina, Usa

Soul Brother Number One, the Godfather of Soul, the Hardest Working Man in Show Business, Mr. Dynamite -- those are mighty titles, but no one can question that James Brown has earned them more than any other performer. Other singers were more popular, others were equally skilled, but no other African-American musician has been so influential on the course of popular music in the past several decades. And no other musician, pop or otherwise, put on a more exciting, exhilarating stage show -- Brown's performances were marvels of athletic stamina and split-second timing.


Through the gospel-impassioned fury of his vocals and the complex polyrhythms of his beats, Brown was a crucial midwife in not just one, but two revolutions in American Black music. He was one of the figures most responsible for turning R&B into soul; he was, most would agree, the figure most responsible for turning soul music into the funk of the late '60s and early '70s. Maybe hasn't got the finesse within his voice as Jackie Wilson or Marvin Gaye
However, through his exploits and hard work he helped to change black music direction almost on his own. South Carlonia, you can put this man forward to Champion your city within this gender of music.

James Brown, South Carolina, Usa

 

Another Southern Soul Singer, that needs to be mentioned within these pages with regards to this article is simply Al Green. This Silky Smooth, Soul singer, is a must whom Soul music fans of the Southern states of America can proudly put hold him up as proof that the Southern states have a singer who could match the vocal delievery of Marvin Gaye!

Al Green Forrest City, Arkansas, USA

Al Green was the first great soul singer of the 1970s and arguably the last great Southern soul singer to come from that area of the Usa. With his seductive singles for Hi Records in the early 1970s, Green bridged the gap between deep soul and smooth Philadelphia soul. He incorporated elements of gospel, interjecting his performances with wild moans and wails, but his records were stylish, boasting immaculate productions that rolled along with a tight beat, sexy backing vocals, and lush strings.

Al Greene, was born on the 13 April 1946, Forrest City, Arkansas, USA. Having served his musical apprenticeship in the Greene Brothers, a fraternal gospel quartet, this urbane singer made his first recordings in 1960. Four years later he helped form the Creations with Curtis Rogers and Palmer Jones.

Al Green Forrest City, Arkansas, USA

These two companions subsequently wrote and produced "Back Up Train", a simple, effective ballad and a 1967 R&B hit for his new group, Al Greene And The Soul Mates. Similar releases fared less well, prompting Green's decision to work solo. In 1969 he shared a bill with bandleader Willie Mitchell, who took the singer to Hi Records. The combination of a crack house band, Mitchell's tight production and Green's silky, sensuous voice, resulted in some of soul's definitive moments. The combination took a little time to gel, but with the release of "I Can't Get Next To You" (1970), they were clearly on course. Previously a hit for the Temptations, this slower, blues-like interpretation established an early pattern.

However, the success of "Tired Of Being Alone" (1971), a Green original, introduced a smoother perspective. A US number 11 and a UK number 4, it was followed by "Let's Stay Together" (1971), "I'm Still In Love With You" (1972), "Call Me (Come Back Home)", "Here I Am (Come And Take Me)" (both 1973), each of which increased Green's stature as a major artist.

Al Green Forrest City, Arkansas, USA


His personal life, however, was rocked in October 1974. Following an argument, his girlfriend, Mary Woodson, burst in while the singer was taking a bath and poured boiling grits over his back. She then shot herself dead. Although he occasionally recorded gospel material, a scarred and shaken Green vowed to devote more time to God. His singles, meanwhile, remained popular, "L-O-V-E (Love)" and "Full Of Fire" were both R&B chart toppers in 1975, but his work grew increasingly predictable and lacked the passion of his earlier records.

The solution was drastic. The partnership with Mitchell was dissolved and Green opened his own recording studio, American Music. The first single was the majestic "Belle" (a US R&B Top 10 hit), although the accompanying album was a departure from his commercial formula and something of a "critics favourite", as were the later Hi collections. The failure of further singles suggested that the problem was more than simply a tired working relationship. In 1979 Green fell from a Cincinnati stage, which he took as a further religious sign.

Al Green Forrest City, Arkansas, USA

The Lord Will Make A Way was the first of several gospel-only recordings, which included a 1985 reunion with Mitchell for He Is The Light. Green has since continued to record sacred material. A practising minister, he nonetheless reached the UK singles chart in 1989 with the distinctly secular "Put A Little Love In Your Heart". His Hi albums, Al Green Gets Next To You, Let's Stay Together, I'm Still In Love With You and Call Me, are particularly recommended. Greatest Hits and Take Me To The River (Greatest Hits Volume 2) offer the simplest overview, with the former being reissued on CD in an expanded form with 15 tracks. Truth 'N' Time (1978) best represents the post-Mitchell, pre-gospel recordings. Don't Look Back, released in 1993, was a sparkling return after many years away from recording new R&B/soul material, and some critics rated it as high as albums such as Let's Stay Together. The US release was delayed for nearly three years, until In Good Hands was issued, containing eight tracks from Don't Look Back.

In recent years Al Green has featured in the hit USA T.V series called Alley Mcbeal. You may have seen some of his cameo appearances?

The hit T.V series called Ally McBeal - Ally in the picture being shown  - But it also featured Al Green in some of the Shows - Did you see him, also Barry White made some appearances. Did you see them?

Soul music traditional home is within the Usa. So lets not try and attemt to change or try to distort the facts. However, there has been a few moments in time over the years, that the Uk with its obsession with Black American and Black Jamaican music, has decided enough, is enough. Groups such as the Average White Band to Heatwave, and from Soul 2 Soul to Omar have given us ( US in ENGLAND ) just a linger hope of matching the wealth of Soul music talent that heralds from the originators - The Usa. However, one group from the Uk, more then any other did just that. They shocked everyone along the way with 12 inch release after 12 inch release, and album release after album release. No it wasn't Soul 2 Soul, though they influence was immense. However, the group that I am reffering to is none other then the South London, group called LOOSE ENDS!

England Greatest Soul Band - Loose Ends?

The story begins with Steve Nichol, keyboards and trumpet player, whom was educated at the "Guildhall School Of Music". After doing a few recordings and live gigs himself , he wanted to form a SOUL group. He met Jane Eugene (Lead Singer of Loose Ends), a then student at the "London College Of Fashion". Wanting to become a model, Eugene was persuaded her love of becoming a model with that of music. The duo became a trio; when jazz-bass guitar player - Carl McIntosh (Macca) was also persuaded to join up and form "LOOSE END", signed in 1981 by VIRGIN (UK) and in 1984 with MCA (USA).

The initial 3 were formed into a band as we know them in the year of 1980. Jane Eugene, Steve Nichol and Carl McIntosh, as Loose End they became the first all black UK band to be signed to the Virgin record label. Steve Nichol worked as a keyboard and trumpet player for the rock band The Jam on their album 'The Gift'.

After several successful 12inch single releases within the Uk, beginning with 'In The Sky' / 'Only A Day Away', they changed their name to Loose Ends, enlisted the help of USA producer, Nick Martinelli.

Chris and Eddie Amoo (*The Real Thing) were ALSO instrumental in starting Loose Ends upon their recording career, writing 'In The Sky' for the group in 1981.

"A Little Spice" (VIRGIN CDV2301, produced by Nick Martinelli) album project saw LOOSE END becoming LOOSE ENDS... . Steve Nichol often referred to American Nick Martinelli (from Philadelphia) as "the fourth member", putting the "SOS Band" or "Change" sound into their music. Staying in Philly, Carl McIntosh was kept busy with the local law, who mistaken him for a local gang-member.

So where are you ?" (VIRGIN CDV2340, produced by Nick Martinelli) album project saw the group performing at the very first Uk Version of "Soul Train" on British TV. The hit-album included two massive hits singles - "Hangin' On a String "(VIRGIN 107278) and David Bowie's "Golden Years" from the set. "Hangin' On a String " became Soul music classic and made Loose Ends the first British act to conquer the American Black Charts, July 13, 1985, R&B nr.1.

The story of this album revolves around an unlikely, but true series of events involving pioneering UK soul group (Loose Ends). At the time Carl McIntosh, Jane Eugene and Steve Nichol were in town working on a project with producer Nick Martinelli, the sessions in fact which were responsible for the trio's biggest hit 'Hanging On A String'.

While taking a break from their recording, the group went for a wander round a Philadelphia shopping district and called into a jewellery shop where Joanna had taken a part time job as an assistant.

Fascinated by their Clothes and English accents, Joanna ended up talking to them at length and revealed that she could also sing and promptly gave a demonstration.

Soon, Nick Martinelli was to hear her voice, and within five days after that she was signed to the Philly World label that operated out of the same building as the studio where Loose Ends were recording!

In fact she sang on the backgrounds of 'Hanging On A Sing' before making her Philly World debut as a guest of Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes on 'Today's Your Lucky Day'.

"Zagora" (VIRGIN CDV2384, MCA 5745, gold in the USA) album project saw Carl, Steve and Jane are in the Moroccan desert for the album cover photo shoot.

The car breaks down, they are out of water, lost and in the distance they can hear the faint crack of gun shots. The gun shots comes from a tribe of nomads, who give the water and send them in the direction of a nearby village, called "Zagora"...a real paradise in the middle of nowhere. - was the promotional pitich for this album.

Again working with Nick Martinelli, topping' the R&B-charts with the track "Slow Down" (VIRGIN 88412), March 7, 1987, R&B nr.1 - and with "Stay a little while child" (VIRGIN 5819).
Car lMcIntosh added at the time - "We do 3,000 seater venues already with the track dates. The last one we did in L.A. had 1,000 inside and 1,500 outside trying to get in. It was a total roadblock in L.A. !"


"The Real ChuckeeBoo" (VIRGIN CDV2528, published by brampton/virgin music, gold in the USA) album project Saw many asking the menaing of "ChuckeeBoo". No not an obscure rhythm, but a Caribbean street word meaning "GOOD".

Saving their pennies for the cover of the new single "Mr. Bachelor", doing promotion and cover photographs, the trio find themselves in the swimming pool (in the West Indies) at the Caribbean retreat of VIRGIN record-label-boss Richard Branson - which also includes the street hit called "Watching You".

"Look How Long" (TEN RECORDS DIXCD94, produced by Carl McIntosh at age 28) album project saw a mighty change. And there was one, Carl, was now the only survivor of the original line! In the summer of 1990, the single "Don't Be A Fool" (TENCD312) scored, and the band was back on the tracks.

Carl McIntosh tried to explain at the time; "I think Jane, Steve and myself had come to an end, because it got to the stage where we were always arguing and having disagreements and somewhere in the succes the direction was lost....there were some real musical conflicts. Jane wanted to do an American type of thing, working with people like LA & BabyFace and Jam & Lewis..."

Carl McIntosh added ;"We three might still get back together, I Still believe in Steve and I still believe in Jane" Carl also added an insight into to own private life at the time (1990).

"Apart from the difficulties I encountered with the company my missus left me, two of my closest friends and partners died and suddenly I was all on my own. My life had completely changed. I was completely numb and burnt out"

Carl McIntosh was joined on this Album project (*"Look How Long") by Linda Carriere, Sunay Suleyman, Christine and Trisha Lewin.

"The Loose Ends Tighten Up Volume 1" (TEN REC. DIXCD112, compilation by TEN RECORDS) album project working in the studio with Caron Wheeler (female singer of Soul II Soul), Robert Palmer, Maxi Priest and many others, picked up where Loose Ends left off two years ago. Now Frankie Knuckles (*The GodFather of House) rewarded the fans with his remix on "Hangin' On A String" (TENX406), produced by Nick Martinelli. This compilation also includes a remix production by P.M. DAWN of "Ooh You Make Me Feel".

The Music Of Black Origin (MOBO) Awards II, in 1998; saw Carl McIntosh/Loose Ends were awared: The MOBO Awards "Contribution To Black Music".

*read the full interview by Jon-Andre Holly in Blues & Soul magazine 713
The Annual IAAAM Awards III (London); guest apperarance of Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis......and an award for his services to black music in honour of his career...."Carl McIntosh"
"I wanted to take Loose Ends back to where we came from - the neighbourhood. I wanted to please the people like me that came from the street, whereas Jane and Steve wanted to keep that same old Loose Ends Sound (Nick Martinelli productions), ....so we wentour separate ways. It's as simple as that".


England Greatest Soul Band - Loose Ends?

Alot of people around the world might be surprised by my choice of Loose Ends. Maybe they are right? There are so many groups I haven't mention that do deserve a mention here, and haven't been. Maybe making you think that I I am "nuts". However, Loose Ends were chosen for inclusion on this page ( in my opinion) - because they had managed to create a "sound", that had to, not only had to please "a market that loves mostly American and Jamaican music" (*And that is England!). The Loose End sound, also had to try and hold its own against the mighty American Soul artists in their own back yard at a time when American artist didn't really know that Soul music artists were making this music in the first place!

What Loose Ends managed to achieve, was that "sound" that was unique. It was a sound that sounded polished. Yet it sounded pop enough to enter the charts of the the Uk and the Usa. And added to that it pocessed a raw Underground silky Soul groove that just made you nod your head. Know what I mean?

There are in my opinion the greatest Soul band from England has yet produce so far. With the help of Nick Martinelli, the Usa, Soul music Producer. They became a English version of SOS BAND, MTUME and CHANGE - all mixed into one. Together with that they had included a certain South London/Jamaican musical feel within their music.

For many people my inclusion not to add Soul 2 Soul ( also from London, England) in the same breath of Loose Ends grates of madness. But my argument to this is, just listen to the singles and the albums that LOOSE ENDS made over Soul 2 Soul and you will see what I mean!

Group/artists such as Omar and Soul 2 Soul have often paid great credence to Loose Ends. They state that the group helped give Soul music acts within the Uk, the confidence to keep trying against prejudices within the Uk, via their own Record labels, in their preference in signing up Usa Soul music acts!

During the 1980's, England finally had a Soul group that they could be proud of and shout out to the Americans. And that was Loose Ends! However, they haven't been better since then (Loose Ends)

It is these regional areas of the USA ( and with Loose Ends - the Uk), which has seen Soul music taking its lead originally from Gospel music that has made it the cornerstone within modern day Black dance music that we all take for granted whereever we are in the world. We saw above how James Brown helped to changed create a new music called Funk, from a Fusion from Soul music. House and Garage music on which this website champions - rests heavily on on Soul music, in one form or another.

Vocalists that are nowadays taken for granted within the world of House and Garage world owe their careers to Soul and Gospel music. Artists such as Randy Crawford, Aretha Franklin, Jocelyn Brown, Thelma Houston prove my point!

Someone once said to this (an old Jamaican family friend) to me. " You take the Soul out of Reggae, you get Ragga/Dancehall. You put the Soul back into Reggae, you get Lovers Rock. You take the Soul out of Jazz you get Bebop, you put the Soul back onto Jazz you get Latin Jazz, Vocal Jazz".

You take the Soul out of House you get Hardcore,Gabba, even Techno music. You put the Soul back into House, and you'll get Garage or you get Deep House.

"Disco music" owes its very exsistence to the music scene, as does the music of "Funk", and look how important they are to the music industry.

Lately the musical influence of Soul music has led with the creation of New Jack Swing (*As it known in the Usa by a certain Mr.Teddy Riley) and as it is known in England - as "Swingbeat".

A newier modern variation of the music which is today called "Rnb" (*The Mixture of Soul music and HipHop beats) - keeps the music bang upto date for a new generation! however, I feel this a wrong name to call this music as it was originally termed this well over 50 years ago!

Soul music is the corner stone on which all modern dance music rests on. Even when its not in the makeup of a particular style of modern day dance music, its influence is strong that the industry would collapse without it.".

"Soul music is timeless, that why its sampled so much, or used to fuse so many other music's. That's why people in general are more likely to say, when asked what is your favourite 10 ten tunes 6 of them will be soul based or influenced".

"Out of all the variety of dance music the greatest influence is Soul. Only Jazz and Reggae music come close".

But with Garage, House and Deep House music, is it wholy dependant geared on Soul music? No is the simple answer. It isn't the end all or be all influence. However out of all the dance musical influences that exists today, Soul music is dance music greatest idioms.

Probably its the greatest influence within modern dance music as we speak today. Agree with me?

E-mail me your views via the e-mail address below.

carl@garage-music.com

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